According to Levinas, what does his theory of responsibility emphasize?

Levinas's theory of responsibility fundamentally emphasizes how things are in the context of human relationships, particularly in terms of the ethical obligations we hold towards others. His philosophy centers on the idea that our primary responsibility is to the Other, which signifies recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of individuals we encounter. This focus on the 'is' reflects a view of reality that centers on responding to the needs and presence of others rather than merely abiding by societal conventions or personal choices.

In Levinas's thought, the immediacy of encounters with others presents a reality where our responsibilities emerge naturally; they are grounded in the existence of others rather than dictated by abstract ideals or societal norms. Therefore, his perspective encourages us to engage authentically and responsively within the fabric of our lived experiences, acknowledging the ethical implications of our interactions. This lens seeks to bring awareness to the actual state of our relationships and demands we act with responsibility in the moment of those encounters.