According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, what are passions defined as?

The definition of passions in the context of the Catechism of the Catholic Church highlights emotions or movements that incline individuals to act. This understanding reflects the belief that passions are not inherently good or bad; rather, they are neutral emotions that can motivate human behavior. They encompass a range of feelings such as joy, anger, love, and sorrow, which can lead individuals toward specific choices or actions.

This concept is deeply intertwined with moral theology, as passions can influence a person's decision-making process and ethical behavior. For instance, a strong sense of compassion might lead someone to help others in need, whereas unchecked anger could lead to negative actions. The Catechism emphasizes the importance of integrating and guiding these passions through reason and moral principles, helping individuals to align their actions with their values and spiritual beliefs.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of religion and morality. While religious rituals and moral principles are important for spiritual growth and ethical conduct, they do not encapsulate the essence of what passions are as defined in the Catechism. Similarly, disciplines to control desires relate more to the concept of temperance and self-control rather than the fundamental nature of passions themselves.