How is the concept of 'soul' viewed in various religions?

In many religious traditions, the concept of 'soul' is understood as the immortal essence of a person, which signifies the core of an individual's identity and existence beyond the physical body. This perspective highlights the belief that the soul continues to exist after death, often entering a different realm or state of being, which reflects the idea of an ongoing journey or existence beyond earthly life.

For example, in many branches of Christianity, the soul is seen as eternal and destined for heaven or hell based on one's earthly actions and faith. Similarly, in Hinduism and Buddhism, the soul (often referred to as Atman in Hinduism) is integral to the cycle of rebirth and is considered the true self that transcends the physical manifestation.

This understanding contrasts with the other options. The notion of the soul as a physical form of existence undermines its spiritual and non-material attributes found in most religious thought. Viewing the soul as irrelevant to one's identity neglects the significant role the soul plays in defining selfhood and moral accountability in many belief systems. Lastly, dismissing the soul as purely a mythological idea overlooks the profound significance that many cultures and religions attribute to the concept, which often influences ethical frameworks and existential beliefs.