In Christian theology, who is associated with the Parousia?

In Christian theology, the Parousia refers to the Second Coming of Christ, a future event when Jesus is expected to return to Earth in glory. This concept is central to Christian eschatology and signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to redeem humanity and restore creation. Jesus Christ Himself is the figure associated with this event, as He is believed to be the one who will return as the King and judge.

The teachings concerning the Parousia can be found in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels and the letters of Paul, where it is emphasized that Christ will come again to bring about the final judgment and to establish God's kingdom. This belief in the return of Jesus has been a significant aspect of Christian faith and doctrine throughout history, shaping the hope and expectation of believers regarding the completion of God’s plan for salvation.

While individuals like the Pope and the apostles play significant roles in church leadership and teaching about Christ, they are not directly associated with the Parousia in the same authoritative way as Jesus Himself. Saint Peter, while an important figure as one of Jesus' closest disciples and referred to as a leader of the early Church, does not embody the concept of the Parousia as directly or as prominently as Jesus does. Thus, the