What are the Plagues of Egypt according to the biblical narrative?

The Plagues of Egypt, as outlined in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Exodus, specifically recount a sequence of ten distinct calamities inflicted upon Egypt as a demonstration of God's power to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery.

The correct choice enumerates all ten plagues:

1. Water turned to blood

2. Frogs

3. Lice (or gnats)

4. Flies

5. Livestock pestilence

6. Boils

7. Hail

8. Locusts

9. Darkness

10. Death of the firstborn

Each of these plagues escalates in severity and serves a specific purpose in the narrative—primarily highlighting the resistance of Pharaoh and the ultimate liberation of the Israelites. This comprehensive list accurately captures the historical and theological significance of the plagues, which are pivotal in understanding the themes of liberation, authority, and divine judgment present in the Exodus narrative.

The other choices fail to present the complete and accurate list of the plagues, either omitting key events or misclassifying them, which is essential for grasping the full scope of this biblical account.