What does hermeneutics primarily focus on?

Hermeneutics primarily focuses on developing a framework for interpreting texts, particularly religious, philosophical, and literary texts. It involves understanding the meaning behind words, sentences, and larger works by taking into consideration the historical and cultural contexts in which they were created. This interpretative approach helps to uncover deeper meanings, the intentions of authors, and the impact of various perspectives on understanding a text.

While other options mention systems of moral behavior, religious doctrines, or scientific methods, these do not capture the essence of hermeneutics. The field is fundamentally about interpretation, making the emphasis on how to read and understand texts the key aspect of hermeneutics. This approach is vital in religious studies, as it allows individuals to engage with sacred texts in a meaningful way, fostering a deeper connection to their faith and a more profound understanding of diverse religious beliefs.