What does karma signify in Hinduism and Buddhism?

Karma, in both Hinduism and Buddhism, signifies the law of moral cause and effect. This principle posits that every action has consequences that are directly related to the nature of that action. Good deeds and intentions contribute to positive outcomes, while harmful actions lead to negative consequences. This notion emphasizes personal responsibility and moral accountability, encouraging individuals to consider the impact of their actions on themselves and others.

This understanding of karma is foundational in guiding ethical behavior and spiritual development in both religions. It reflects the interconnectedness of actions and outcomes, essentially teaching that one's current circumstances are shaped by their past actions, and their future will be crafted by their decisions in the present. Consequently, engaging in virtuous behavior is seen as a way to cultivate a favorable destiny and spiritual growth.

The other options present concepts that are related but do not capture the essence of karma as the law of moral cause and effect. For instance, while the inevitability of suffering is a part of Buddhist philosophy, it does not encapsulate the broader implications of karma. Similarly, destiny and divine intervention do not specifically pertain to the actions leading to moral consequences that characterize the understanding of karma.