What does naturalism propose about the nature of existence?

Naturalism proposes that only the natural world exists, asserting that everything can be explained through natural laws and processes without the influence of supernatural or mystical elements. This worldview emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and scientific reasoning, rejecting the notion of supernatural events or beings as explanations for existence.

In the framework of naturalism, all phenomena, including mental states and consciousness, are seen as products of natural processes. This perspective encourages a reliance on observation, experimentation, and rationale to understand the universe, which is a cornerstone of scientific inquiry.

The other options reflect beliefs that include elements beyond the natural world, such as the acceptance of supernatural events, spiritual explanations, or the existence of mythical beings, which are not compatible with the naturalistic view.