What does persecution typically involve?

Persecution typically involves systematic mistreatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as religion, ethnicity, race, or political beliefs. This concept refers to actions taken to oppress, harm, or discriminate against people who belong to a specific group, often resulting in severe consequences for their rights, freedoms, and wellbeing. Historical and contemporary examples can be found across various contexts, where certain groups are targeted for violence, discrimination, or marginalization.

The other options address positive actions or outcomes that do not align with the essence of persecution. Support for oppressed groups and the creation of laws protecting vulnerable populations represent efforts to promote justice and equity, which stand in stark contrast to the notion of persecution. Similarly, the promotion of peace and harmony focuses on fostering understanding and cooperation among diverse groups, directly opposing the divisive and harmful nature of persecution.