What does the term 'Gentile' refer to in a religious context?

In a religious context, the term 'Gentile' specifically refers to a person who is not Jewish. This classification is important in many religious texts and discussions, particularly within Christianity and Judaism, where the distinction between Jews and Gentiles plays a significant role in theological discussions and understanding the broader context of faith, practice, and community relations.

The term is historically rooted in the ancient understanding of the world, primarily from a Jewish perspective, where being a Jew involved following the laws and traditions outlined in the Torah. Therefore, any individual or group outside of that religious and cultural framework, regardless of their specific beliefs or practices, is identified as a Gentile. This distinction has implications for how different groups perceive each other and interact within the larger religious community.

Recognizing this distinction helps in understanding the dynamics of early Christian communities, the spread of Christianity, and the relationships between Jews and Gentiles as depicted in various biblical texts.