What does theology study in general?

Theology primarily focuses on the study of the divine, examining concepts of God and the nature of belief within various religious traditions. It encompasses a wide array of topics, including the nature of religious experience, moral implications of belief, and doctrinal issues as they relate to the understanding of God and the divine. By concentrating on both the nature of God and humanity's relationship with the divine, theology seeks to explore fundamental questions about existence, purpose, and morality as understood through the lens of faith.

The other options, while they pertain to aspects of religion, have a narrower scope compared to the comprehensive study that theology entails. The relationship between science and religion addresses a specific dialogue rather than the broader understanding of God. The experiences of religious rituals focus on practices and behaviors rather than theological concepts. Meanwhile, the historical development of religious texts studies the context and evolution of the scriptures rather than engaging in a broader examination of the divine itself.