What is a major focus of the book of Numbers?

The book of Numbers primarily centers on the wilderness wanderings of the Israelites as they journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land. This narrative accounts for the various challenges faced by the Israelites, including their rebellions, the need for divine guidance, and the establishment of their identity as a nation during this transformative period. The experiences of the people during their time in the wilderness highlight themes such as faith, dependence on God, and the trials encountered in their quest for a promised future.

While the final speeches of Moses, the creation of the Tabernacle, and the dispensing of the Law are all critical themes within the broader context of the Pentateuch, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of Numbers. Instead, they serve as supporting elements within the extensive narrative of the Israelites' journey and transformation during their forty years in the desert. The emphasis on the wilderness wanderings serves to illustrate their struggles and God's faithfulness as they seek to become a unified and committed people in covenant with Him.