What is central to Kant's ethical framework?

In Kant's ethical framework, the concept of the categorical imperative is fundamental. The categorical imperative serves as a universal moral law that applies to all rational beings, regardless of their desires or circumstances. Unlike hypothetical imperatives, which are conditional and based on personal inclinations or goals (such as the pursuit of happiness), the categorical imperative demands that actions be evaluated according to whether they can consistently be willed as a universal law.

This principle guides individuals to act in a way that can be universally accepted and respects the inherent dignity of all individuals. Central to Kant's philosophy is the belief that moral actions are not based on their consequences, which distinguishes his deontological approach from consequentialist theories that prioritize outcomes over the moral quality of the actions themselves. Additionally, personal moral judgments, while important in ethical deliberation, are secondary to the objective standard set by the categorical imperative in Kant's philosophy. Thus, the categorical imperative is key to understanding Kant's moral reasoning and the way he defines ethical behavior.