What is exegesis?

Exegesis refers to the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, particularly religious scriptures. This involves analyzing the context, language, and meaning behind the words in order to uncover deeper insights into the text's significance. In the study of religion, especially in Christianity, exegesis is important for understanding biblical passages and their applications to faith and practice. Scholars and theologians use exegesis to explore theological concepts, moral teachings, and historical context, which enriches the understanding of religious texts.

Other options focus on different aspects of religious practice and community governance, which do not align with the analytical and interpretive nature of exegesis. For instance, the form of worship and sacramental rituals pertain to how believers engage with their faith, while church government refers to organizational structures within religious communities. These elements are distinct from the scholarly approach that exegesis represents.