What is the primary focus of ethical monotheism in Judaism?

The primary focus of ethical monotheism in Judaism is the belief that moral principles and ethical behavior are derived from a single, omnipotent God. This concept emphasizes that there is one God who is both the creator of the world and the source of moral laws. In ethical monotheism, morality is understood as a divine command, which means that the values and principles guiding human behavior originate from this singular deity.

In this framework, adherents of Judaism are called to live in a way that reflects God’s will, indicating that ethical conduct is not subjective or variable but is grounded in the nature of this one God. This contrasts with the belief in multiple gods, where moral standards might vary and be influenced by different deities. While rituals, traditions, and historical narratives are significant aspects of Judaism, they serve to reinforce and express the ethical teachings derived from the belief in one God, rather than serving as the central focus of ethical monotheism itself. Thus, the connection between God and morality stands at the heart of ethical monotheism in Judaism.