What is the primary purpose of the sacrament of Holy Orders?

The primary purpose of the sacrament of Holy Orders is to continue the mission entrusted to Christ's apostles. This sacrament specifically ordains individuals to serve in roles such as bishops, priests, and deacons, enabling them to fulfill the responsibilities and functions necessary for the Church's mission. By receiving Holy Orders, these individuals are empowered to administer the sacraments, preach the Gospel, and lead the community in spiritual matters, thereby preserving the apostolic mission established by Jesus Christ.

The focus on Christ's apostles highlights the continuity of purpose and authority within the Church, which has been handed down through generations. This transmission of ministry is fundamental to maintaining the Church's teachings and practices within the context of the Catholic faith.

In contrast, options related to initiation into the Christian faith, performing rites for the deceased, or defining relationships between church and state do not capture the essence of Holy Orders. Those functions belong to different sacraments or areas of church practice and do not reflect the specific role ordained individuals play in perpetuating the apostolic mission.