Which event does Pentecost specifically relate to in the New Testament?

Pentecost is a significant event described in the New Testament that specifically marks the coming of the Holy Spirit to the disciples of Jesus. This event occurs fifty days after Easter, which celebrates Jesus' resurrection. During Pentecost, as depicted in the Book of Acts, the Holy Spirit descends upon the apostles, enabling them to speak in various languages and empowering them to boldly share the message of Jesus Christ. This moment is often viewed as the birth of the Christian Church, as it galvanizes the disciples into action, leading to the spread of Christianity.

The other options represent important events in the New Testament but do not directly relate to the core significance of Pentecost. The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated at Easter and emphasizes His victory over death. The Last Supper is significant for its initiation of the Eucharist and Jesus’ teachings at that final meal with His disciples. The ascension of Jesus into heaven occurs after His resurrection and symbolizes His exaltation and the promise of His return. Each of these events plays a critical role in Christian theology, but it is the coming of the Holy Spirit that defines Pentecost specifically.