Which of the following best describes the philosophical view of Aristotle on ethics?

Study for the Ontario Grade 12 Religion Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Aristotle's view on ethics is fundamentally linked to the idea that virtue is not just an abstract concept but is something that must be actively practiced and cultivated in everyday life. His ethical framework, known as Virtue Ethics, emphasizes character and virtue as central to moral conduct. For Aristotle, virtues are traits that enable individuals to live fulfilling lives and achieve eudaimonia, often translated as “flourishing” or “the good life.”

In this context, the practice of virtue is essential because Aristotle believed that virtues are developed through habit. This means that engaging in virtuous actions and making choices aligned with virtue helps individuals to become virtuous over time. This focus on practical application is one of the distinguishing features of Aristotle’s ethics as opposed to purely theoretical discussions.

While universal laws and knowledge are relevant to moral discussions, Aristotle’s emphasis on the importance of personal development and the habitual practice of virtues is core to his ethical teachings. Thus, the idea that virtue should be practiced aligns closely with Aristotle's belief that ethics is about living well and developing one's character through actions that reflect virtue.

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