Which of the following represents a common belief about the afterlife?

Reincarnation represents a common belief about the afterlife in several religious and philosophical traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. This belief holds that after death, the soul or spirit is reborn into a new body, continuing a cycle of life, death, and rebirth until achieving spiritual enlightenment or liberation. Reincarnation emphasizes the idea that our actions in one life influence our future existences, reflecting the moral consequences of one's actions (karma).

While the other beliefs mentioned also pertain to concepts of the afterlife, they do not represent the same widespread and culturally significant framework as reincarnation does in certain major world religions. For instance, the idea of a single eternal life is often associated with certain branches of Christianity, while the belief in no afterlife is typically found in agnostic or atheistic perspectives, and a universal afterlife suggests an inclusive, often more modern interpretation that may not align with traditional teachings of many established religions. Thus, reincarnation is clearly a prominent and distinct belief that has a rich narrative and philosophical depth in its interpretation of life and existence beyond death.